898 top medical experts on Down Syndrome across 61 countries and 43 U.S. states, including 819 MDs (Physicians). This is based on an objective analysis of their Scientific Publications, Clinical Trials, Medicare, and NIH Grants.
- Down Syndrome: A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe intellectual disability. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of leukemia, and the early onset of alzheimer disease are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of neurofibrillary tangles in neurons and the deposition of amyloid beta-protein, similar to the pathology of alzheimer disease. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)
- Clinical guidelines are the recommended starting point to understand initial steps and current protocols in any disease or procedure:
- Guideline Central: American Medical Association (1, 2)
- PubMed Practice Guideline
- U.S. National Guideline Center (archived)
- Broader Categories (#Experts): Intellectual Disability (5,155), Chromosome Disorders (2,206), Multiple Abnormalities (3,208).
- Clinical Trials
: at least 273 including 15 Active, 150 Completed, 54 Recruiting
- Synonyms: Mongolism, Trisomy 21
- Lott, Ira T Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA.Relevant US NIH Grant Funding: $18,605,377 over the last 5 yearsDisclosed payments in 2021 from 3 biomedical companies, totalling $2.01, including $2.01 from Travere Therapeutics, Inc.Subjects: Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Dementia; Aging; Cognition DisordersCategories: Metabolism; Pathology; Complications; Physiopathology; Blood; Etiology
- Mobley, William C NeurologyDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, San Diego. Top HospitalRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $10,220,536 over the last 5 yearsDisclosed payments from biomedical company (PFIZER INC.) in 2021 for $1,124Subjects: Cognition Disorders; Alzheimer Disease; Aging; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Dentate GyrusCategories: Metabolism; Genetics; Physiology; Pathology; Complications; Physiopathology
- Capone, George T PediatricsKennedy Krieger Institute, 801 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.Subjects: Heart Septal Defects; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Heart Defects, Congenital; Child Behavior Disorders; Child Development Disorders, PervasiveCategories: Epidemiology; Genetics; Diagnosis; Drug Therapy; Pathology; Statistics & Numerical Data
- Santoro, Stephanie L PediatricsDivision of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Top HospitalRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $511,039 over the last 5 yearsDisclosed payments from biomedical company (AbbVie Inc.) in 2021 for $14.79Subjects: Hematologic Diseases; Intellectual Disability; Activities of Daily Living; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Autistic DisorderCategories: Epidemiology; Diagnosis; Complications; Psychology; Statistics & Numerical Data; Mortality
- Sabbagh, Marwan N NeurologyBarrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.Medical school: University of Arizona College of Medicine (MD, 1991)Medicare Accepted; Medicare MIPS (Merit-based Incentive Payment System) rating: 93/100Disclosed payments in 2021 from 27 biomedical companies, totalling $60,862.23, including $18,051.93 from Biogen, Inc.Subjects: Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aniline Compounds; Cognition DisordersCategories: Metabolism; Diagnostic Imaging; Diagnosis; Pathology; Physiopathology; Blood
- Nixon, Ralph A PsychiatryCenter for Dementia Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.Physician Highly CitedRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $14,058,888 over the last 5 yearsSubjects: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Endosomes; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCategories: Metabolism; Pathology; Genetics; Physiology; Etiology; Physiopathology
- Taub, Jeffrey W PediatricsKarmanos Cancer Institute-Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.Disclosed payments in 2021 from 3 biomedical companies, totalling $59.93, including $59.93 from Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Subjects: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute; Cytarabine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCategories: Genetics; Complications; Drug Therapy; Therapeutic Use; Administration & Dosage; Diagnosis
- Wisniewski, Thomas NeurologyCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Departments of Neurology, Pathology and Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.PhysicianRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $4,936,755 over the last 5 yearsMedical school: Other (MD, 1983)Medicare Accepted; Medicare MIPS (Merit-based Incentive Payment System) rating: 86/100Disclosed payments from biomedical company (Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc.) in 2021 for $249Subjects: Nerve Degeneration; Alzheimer Disease; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Aging; Amyloid beta-PeptidesCategories: Pathology; Metabolism; Enzymology; Genetics; Physiopathology
- Bianchi, Diana W Neonatal-Perinatal MedicineSection on Prenatal Genomics and Fetal Therapy, Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.Relevant US NIH Grant Funding: $5,740,507 over the last 5 yearsSubjects: Prenatal Diagnosis; Brain; Trisomy; Genetic Testing; Cognition DisordersCategories: Genetics; Diagnosis; Methods; Metabolism; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Effects
- Tycko, Benjamin Anatomic PathologyColumbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, New York, NY, USA.PhysicianRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $5,192,152 over the last 5 yearsSubjects: Alzheimer Disease; Epigenesis, Genetic; Aneuploidy; DNA Methylation; Genetic Association StudiesCategories: Genetics; Complications; Blood; Metabolism; Physiopathology; Epidemiology
- Bull, Marilyn J Developmental - Behavioral PediatricsDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.Physician Highly CitedSubjects: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Academies and Institutes; Biomedical Research; Chronic Disease; DeafnessCategories: Epidemiology; Standards; Physiopathology; Complications; Diagnosis; Therapy
- Gamis, Alan S Pediatric Hematology-OncologyDivision of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Childrens Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.Physician Clinical TrialMedical school: University of Illinois College of Med (Chi/Peor/Rock/Chm-Urb) (MD, 1984)Medicare AcceptedDisclosed payments in 2021 from 3 biomedical companies, totalling $138.62, including $113.62 from JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.Subjects: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Cytarabine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, AcuteCategories: Complications; Therapeutic Use; Drug Therapy; Etiology; Genetics; Diagnosis
- Weiss, Mitchell J Pediatric Hematology-OncologyHematology Department, St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.PhysicianDisclosed payments from biomedical company (PFIZER INC.) in 2021 for $2,000Subjects: Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit; DNA MethylationCategories: Genetics; Complications; Cytology; Embryology; Pathology; Physiology
- Pergament, Eugene Molecular Genetic PathologyNorthwestern Reproductive Genetics, Chicago, Illinois; Columbia University, New York, New York; and Natera Inc, San Carlos, California.Physician Highly CitedSubjects: Chromosome Disorders; Prenatal Diagnosis; Trisomy; DNA; AneuploidyCategories: Diagnosis; Economics; Methods; Blood; Genetics; Metabolism
- Head, ElizabethDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.Relevant US NIH Grant Funding: $22,482,052 over the last 5 yearsSubjects: Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Frontal Lobe; Aging; Amyloid beta-PeptidesCategories: Metabolism; Pathology; Complications; Etiology; Physiology; Blood
- Ances, Beau M NeurologyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.PhysicianMedical school: Perelman School of Med at the University of Pennsylvania (MD, 2001)Medicare Accepted; Medicare MIPS (Merit-based Incentive Payment System) rating: 84/100Disclosed payments from biomedical company (Eli Lilly and Company) in 2021 for $1,925Subjects: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Brain; Cognition; Cognitive DysfunctionCategories: Complications; Diagnostic Imaging; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diagnosis; Psychology
- Chou, Stella T Pediatric Hematology-OncologyDivision of Hematology, The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA;PhysicianRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $4,083,010 over the last 5 yearsMedical school: New York Medical College (MD, 2000)Medicare AcceptedSubjects: Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Erythropoiesis; HematopoiesisCategories: Genetics; Complications; Cytology; Embryology; Pathology; Physiology
- Skotko, Brian GDown Syndrome Program, Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Top HospitalRelevant US NIH Grant Funding: $1,756,345 over the last 5 yearsSubjects: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Quality of Life; Cognitive Dysfunction; FaceCategories: Epidemiology; Psychology; Complications; Physiopathology; Diagnosis; Diagnostic Imaging
- Cua, Clifford L Pediatric CardiologyThe Heart Center, Nationwide Childrens Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.PhysicianMedical school: Indiana University School of Medicine (MD, 1997)Medicare AcceptedDisclosed payments in 2021 from 3 biomedical companies, totalling $6,000, including $6,000 from ACADIA Pharmaceuticals IncSubjects: Heart Septal Defects; Heart Defects, Congenital; DNA Copy Number Variations; Genome-Wide Association Study; Antigens, NeoplasmCategories: Genetics; Complications; Mortality; Blood; Epidemiology; Standards
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