26 top medical experts on Hyperostosis Cranialis Interna across 4 countries and 1 U.S. states. This is based on an objective analysis of their Scientific Publications, Clinical Trials, Medicare, and NIH Grants.

  1. Hyperostosis Cranialis Interna: A rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density characterized by slowly progressive endosteal hyperostosis and osteosclerosis exclusively of the skull base and the calvaria, resulting in entrapment and dysfunction of cranial nerves I, II, V, VII, and VIII. First symptoms often appear during the second decade of life and include disturbances in smell, vision, facial sensation and expression, hearing, and balance, as well as headaches due to increased ocular and intracranial pressure. After the fourth decade, radiological progression is minimal, although decreased intracranial volume can lead to death in severe cases.
  2. Clinical guidelines are the recommended starting point to understand initial steps and current protocols in any disease or procedure:


  

        

                    


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